Arunachal
Pradesh
The word Arunachal stands for land of the rising Sun. Being the
eastern most state of India the name is quite appropriate for this
sparsely populated state. |
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Surrounded on three sides by neighbouring countries
the state is known for its forests, rivers and plateaus.
On the east of Arunachal Pradesh is Mynamar, on its north is Chinese
Tibet on the west Bhutan. On the south is Indian state of Assam. The
total area of the state is about 83.5 thousand square kilometer.
There are 26 major tribes leaving in Arunachal and many other sub-tribes
scattered over about 4000 villages. Most of the local population
is Mangoloid stock but each tribe has its distinct culture and heritage.
The population may be divided into three broad cultural groups.
The Monpas and Sherdak Pens of Tawang and West Kameng districts
who follow Mahayana Buddhism. Khembas of high mountains also are
closer to the Monpas and Sherdaks. Khamptis and Singphos of eastern
Arunachal Buddhists of Hinayana sect. They are believed to have
migrated from Thailand and Burma. |
| The states landscape is mostly mountainous with Himalaya
covering most of the landmass. The state is can be broadly divided
into six natural regions. In the western districts of Kameng and Tirap
has a relatively higher concentration of population. The middle and
upper Arunachal has three more districts and the sixth district is
in the more populated foothills. |
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| The major river of the state is Brahmaputra which enters
Arunachal from neighbouring Tibet. The state is home for a rich variety
of flora and fauna. The wildlife population here varies with altitude
and climatic condition. |
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The state has two National Parks and four Wildlife
Sanctuaries. More than 500 species of avifauna has been recorded in
the state.
Namdapha National Park is one of the most popular tourist destinations
not only in Arunachal but in the entire North East India. It has
one of the highest diversity of habitat. The elevation in the National
park varies from 200 to 4500 mts. |
| The climate of the state is hot and humid in the plains
and foothills and colder in the mountains. In higher altitude the
weather may be quite cold whereas in the plains during summer the
temperature may go up to 40 degree Celsius. Arunachal receives heavy
rainfall of around 350 cm per year. |
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